An IQ score of 98 falls into the Average range on the standard intelligence scale (mean = 100, standard deviation = 15). This score is right in the core of the bell curve — most people score here.
What an IQ of 98 means
98 is just below the median, at roughly the 45th percentile. In practical terms it is indistinguishable from 100. The reason scores cluster so tightly around 100 is that tests are built that way: each test is normed on a large sample, and the scale is set so that the middle of that sample scores 100. Norms also go out of date. Average raw performance on IQ tests rose by around three points per decade through much of the twentieth century, an effect named after the researcher James Flynn, which is why tests are re-normed every so often. A 98 on an old norm and a 98 on a new one do not mean exactly the same thing.
Where does an IQ of 98 rank?
On a standardized IQ test, a score of 98 places you higher than approximately 44.7% of the population, which means most people score above this level. Intelligence scores follow a normal distribution — most people cluster near 100, and scores taper off sharply toward both extremes.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| IQ score | 98 |
| Classification | Average |
| Percentile | 44.7% |
| Rarity (out of 1,000) | ~553 in 1,000 score this high or higher |
| Standard deviations from mean | -0.13 |
IQ 98 in numbers
- About 44.7% of people score below 98, and 55.3% score higher.
- In a room of 100 randomly chosen adults, about 55 would score 98 or higher.
- Another 12 points would move this score into the High Average band, which starts at 110.
- Even on professionally administered tests a single result has a margin of error of about five points either way, so a measured 98 is best read as somewhere between 93 and 103.
On our free IQ test
Of the 3,834 people who completed our free IQ test between April and October 2026, 54 scored exactly 98 and 87.6% scored higher. People who choose to take an online IQ test are not a random sample of the population (our average is 114.5), so this shows where a score sits among other test-takers, not among everyone. More in our 2026 data study.
Which IQ tests produce a score of 98?
A score of 98 can be produced by any standardized intelligence test that uses the mean = 100, SD = 15 scale. The most widely used tests include:
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) — clinical gold standard for adults.
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales — oldest continuously-used intelligence test.
- Mensa admissions test — used by the Mensa society for membership selection.
- Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) tests — most theoretically grounded modern framework.
- Our free IQ test — instant online estimate with the same scaling.
How to interpret an IQ score of 98
A score in the average range indicates that cognitive ability is typical for the general population. Outcomes in work and life are driven far more by specific skills, interest areas, effort, and opportunity than by small differences in IQ within the average range.
IQ 98 in Context
| IQ Range | Classification | Population % |
|---|---|---|
| Below 70 | Extremely Low | ~2.2% |
| 70–79 | Borderline | ~6.7% |
| 80–89 | Low Average | ~16.1% |
| 90–109 | Average | ~50% |
| 110–119 | High Average | ~16.1% |
| 120–129 | Superior | ~6.7% |
| 130+ | Gifted / Very Superior | ~2.2% |
Factors That Influence Your Score
Your IQ score reflects a combination of genetic potential and environmental influences including education, nutrition, health, and the testing conditions themselves. Factors like fatigue, anxiety, unfamiliarity with the test format, and even the time of day can all affect performance. A single test score should be viewed as an estimate, and scores can vary by several points between testing sessions.
Nearby scores
Compare the major IQ tests
Which test produces the most accurate score depends on what you're trying to measure. These head-to-head comparisons break down the differences:
- WAIS vs Stanford-Binet — the two clinical heavyweights compared.
- Mensa vs WAIS — entry-test speed vs full clinical assessment.
- Stanford-Binet vs Mensa — which one actually gets you into Mensa.
- CHC vs Wechsler — modern cognitive framework vs the classic.
- Raven vs Cattell — non-verbal alternatives for cross-cultural testing.
Further reading
- What is a good IQ score?
- What does your IQ score mean?
- Average IQ by age
- Mensa requirements
- IQ test types compared
Want to find out your IQ score?
Take a free, comprehensive cognitive assessment modeled on clinical IQ tests.
Take the Free IQ TestFrequently asked questions
Is IQ 98 considered good?
An IQ of 98 is within the average range — where most of the population scores. "Good" depends on context: IQ is one factor among many that contribute to life outcomes.
Can an IQ of 98 change over time?
IQ scores are relatively stable in adulthood but can shift modestly with education, engagement, sleep, and health. Short-term factors like stress and fatigue can move a single test result by 5–10 points in either direction — which is why we recommend comparing results across multiple sessions rather than reading too much into any single score.
What percentile is IQ 98?
An IQ of 98 corresponds to the 44.7th percentile on the standard bell curve — meaning it is higher than about 45 out of every 100 people.